What is Ground Nut Husk?
Ground nut husk, also known as peanut shell, is a by-product of ground nut processing. It is used as a biomass fuel, animal feed, and in the production of pellets. Ground nut husk is an excellent raw material for producing biomass pellets due to its high calorific value and abundance.
Physical and Chemical Composition of Ground Nut Husk
- Physical Composition:
- Appearance: Light brown, fibrous material.
- Size: Small, lightweight particles.
- Chemical Composition:
- Cellulose: ~30-40%
- Hemicellulose: ~20-30%
- Lignin: ~20-30%
- Calorific Value: ~4,000-4,500 kcal/kg
State-wise Availability of Ground Nut Husk in India
The production of ground nut husk varies across different states in India. Here is a comprehensive overview:
State | Ground Nut Available (thousand tonnes) |
Andaman & Nicobar | -- |
Andhra Pradesh | 1,619.0 |
Arunachal Pradesh | -- |
Assam | 344.6 |
Bihar | 1.7 |
Chandigarh | -- |
Chhattisgarh | 95.8 |
Dadra & Nagar Haveli | -- |
Goa | 6.5 |
Gujarat | 6,878.0 |
Haryana | 8.1 |
Himachal Pradesh | 0.1 |
Jammu & Kashmir | -- |
Jharkhand | -- |
Karnataka | 1,111.6 |
Kerala | 1.1 |
Madhya Pradesh | 756.5 |
Maharashtra | 843.1 |
Manipur | 6.5 |
Meghalaya | -- |
Mizoram | -- |
Nagaland | 2.3 |
Odisha | 114.4 |
Puducherry | 1.9 |
Punjab | 5.6 |
Rajasthan | 2,656.3 |
Sikkim | -- |
Tamil Nadu | 1,908.6 |
Telangana | 1,033.7 |
Tripura | 2.4 |
Uttar Pradesh | 210.9 |
Uttarakhand | 2.7 |
West Bengal | 443.5 |
How Farmers Handle Ground Nut Husk
Harvesting: Ground nuts are harvested once the plant reaches maturity, after which the husks are separated from the seeds.
Drying: The husks are sun-dried for several days to reduce moisture content, ensuring they do not spoil during storage and transportation.
Storage: Proper storage is crucial to prevent mold and pests. Ground nut husks are stored in dry, cool places.
Selling: Farmers usually sell ground nut husks after drying. They transport the husks using tractor trolleys to local markets or collection depots.
Convenient Ways for Farmers to Handle Ground Nut Husk
Collection Depots: Supply chain companies establish collection depots in every taluka of the district. Farmers can bring their produce to these depots, ensuring timely sales and reducing storage concerns.
On-site Collection: Some farmers opt to bring their produce directly from the field to the collection depot, saving on transportation costs and time.
Price Dynamics: The average price of loose husk sold by farmers varies depending on market conditions. Establishing collection depots helps stabilize prices by reducing middlemen.
The Role of SERVODAY in Ground Nut Husk Pellet Production
SERVODAY provides state-of-the-art technology for ground nut husk pellet production. With their advanced equipment, ground nut husks can be efficiently converted into high-quality pellets, which are in demand by NTPC and other power plants.
Why Choose SERVODAY:
- Efficiency: High efficiency in pellet production.
- Quality: Superior quality of pellets.
- Technology: Advanced machinery tailored for ground nut husk processing.
Explore SERVODAY's turnkey solutions for ground nut husk pellet production here.
Government Incentives for Ground Nut Husk and Related Equipment
Central Government Incentives:
- Subsidies: Up to 50% subsidy on ground nut husk processing equipment.
- Financial Assistance: Low-interest loans for purchasing equipment.
State Government Incentives:
- Subsidies: Additional state-specific subsidies.
- Training Programs: Training for farmers on efficient handling and processing of ground nut husks.
Figures:
- Central Government Subsidies: Up to ₹10 lakhs per unit.
- State Government Subsidies: Varies by state, up to ₹5 lakhs.
Conclusion
Understanding the dynamics of ground nut husk sourcing and purchasing is crucial for effective procurement. With the highest availability in states like Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan, and with the right handling and processing techniques, ground nut husk can be a highly profitable biomass resource. Leveraging government incentives and choosing reliable partners like SERVODAY can enhance the profitability and efficiency of ground nut husk pellet production.
